case studies

1400kW Open Loop Water Source Heat Pump System

Application                                                                          

The project objective was to displace the existing fossil fuel heating system supporting a University Campus with a Public Sector Decarbonisation Scheme funded Open Loop/Aquifer based Heat Pump project.

Existing boreholes were utilised to provide the source energy for the high temperature capable water/water heat pumps which delivered a heating capacity of 1,400kW.

Operating via boreholes meant that the annualised performance of the heat pump system, with the fixed borehole source temperature, was at a high level with a constant COP.

In terms of output flow temperature, the heat pump system on this application needed to deliver 75°C to meet the requirements of the University Campus Estate. This was a result of the existing infrastructure being limited in terms of the medial modifications that could be made to enable lower temperature heat pump operation.

This enabled the heat pumps that were selected, being capable of delivering a high output temperature of 80°C, to be integrated directly with the existing system and provided a very straightforward retrofit design.

PURE EFFICIENCY | PURE SUSTAINABILITY | PURE SAVINGS

Equipment Schedule

To meet the requirements of the application Black Water/Water heat pumps, which can deliver 80°C, were specified from the Pure Thermal heat pump ranges.

The Black range operates with a Low GWP refrigerant and is hence future proofed in terms of the operational risks associated with the ongoing F Gas phase out.

Alongside this the Black heat pumps also deliver high levels of performance importantly with a low level of lifetime carbon emissions.

Range: Black Water/Water Heat Pump

Model: 205

Delivery temperature: 75°C

Source temperature: 10C

Refrigerant: 513a

Low GWP: 573

Unit number: 7

Nominal capacity: 1,400kW

Summary

This is a great example of a retrofit open loop borehole/aquifer heat pump system applied to deliver the primary heating capacity to an extensive University Campus Estate.

Applications such as this show that a well-designed high temperature capable heat pump system can be retrofitted within applications where the ability to carry out remedial works to the distribution system is extremely limited.